What type of biome features extensive high biodiversity and dense vegetation?

The tropical rainforest biome is characterized by its exceptionally high biodiversity and dense vegetation. These biomes are located near the equator where warm, moist conditions prevail year-round, allowing a vast array of plant and animal species to thrive. The high levels of rainfall, which can exceed 2000 millimeters annually, support the growth of towering trees, layered canopies, and a rich understory filled with diverse plants.

In tropical rainforests, the climate and nutrient availability encourage rapid plant growth and result in a complex ecosystem with numerous species. This biome is home to more than half of the world’s plant and animal species, showcasing intricate relationships and adaptations among various organisms. The dense canopy not only provides habitat but also creates microclimates that further enhance biodiversity.

In contrast, other biomes, such as deserts and tundras, experience harsh climatic conditions that limit biodiversity and vegetation density. Deserts have sparse plant life adapted to conserve water, while tundras are dominated by low-growing plants adapted to cold temperatures. Temperate forests, while also biodiverse, do not match the sheer number of species found in tropical rainforests.