What is the primary function of the World Bank?

The primary function of the World Bank is to provide financial and technical assistance to developing countries. This institution focuses on reducing poverty and supporting development by offering loans, grants, and expert advice to help countries implement projects that can stimulate economic growth and enhance living conditions.

For instance, the World Bank funds initiatives in various sectors, such as education, health, and infrastructure, aiming to build capabilities that enable sustainable development. By addressing challenges like inadequate healthcare systems or poor educational facilities, the World Bank plays a crucial role in lifting communities out of poverty.

The other options do not align with the core mission of the World Bank. While promoting global tourism, overseeing international trade agreements, and protecting endangered species are important global issues, these functions are typically handled by other organizations and initiatives, not the World Bank. This highlights the Bank's specific focus on development through financial aid and policy support.