What is the primary definition of cultural diffusion?

Cultural diffusion refers to the process through which cultural beliefs, values, practices, and technologies are spread and adopted from one society or culture to another. This can occur through various means such as trade, migration, conquest, or the influence of media and technology.

When one culture interacts with another, whether through peaceful exchange or conflict, elements of its culture, such as language, religion, customs, and technological advancements can be shared and incorporated into the other culture. This blending often leads to the creation of new cultural practices and can enhance the diversity of societies.

In contrast to the correct answer, the other options focus on aspects that do not align with the essence of cultural diffusion. The loss of cultural identity or the isolation of cultures describes scenarios where cultures become less diverse or become distinct from one another, rather than sharing and adopting new elements. The preservation of cultural traditions emphasizes maintaining existing practices rather than the dynamic exchange and transformation that characterizes cultural diffusion.