What are push factors in migration?

Push factors in migration refer to the conditions and circumstances that compel individuals to leave their home country. These factors can include a variety of negative elements, such as political instability, economic hardship, violence, environmental disasters, lack of job opportunities, or poor living conditions. When the situation in a person's country becomes untenable or life-threatening, it creates significant motivation to seek a better life elsewhere.

The concept highlights the urgency and necessity that often underpin migration decisions, emphasizing how adverse conditions can lead to population movements. As such, push factors are crucial to understanding the dynamics of migration models and patterns. Knowing these driving forces can help students analyze migration trends and their impact on both sending and receiving countries.